Since ancient times, people have erected shrines or temples at crucial points in towns to invoke blessings and protection against disasters. Historically known as “Heian-kyo,” Kyoto sought the guardianship of the “Four Gods” (Genbu, Seiryu, Suzaku, Byakko) to maintain peace in the city, entrusting this role to four shrines located in the southeast, northwest, northeast, and southwest parts of the city. Embark on a “Kyoto Five Shrines Pilgrimage,” an increasingly popular ritual in recent years, to obtain special red seals and souvenirs that symbolize the protection of these Four Gods. This journey often commences from Heian Jingu, the heart of religious belief in Kyoto.
1.Heian Jingu: The Epicenter of Faith in Kyoto
Established to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of the transfer of the capital to Heian-kyo, Heian Jingu is a renowned shrine known for hosting the grand “Jidai Matsuri” festival. As Kyoto was designed based on the layouts of Chang’an and Luoyang, the capitals of Tang Dynasty, it centers around Heian Jingu, surrounded by guardian shrines representing the “Four Gods.” Most travelers initiate their pilgrimage here, marked by obtaining a red seal book adorned with images of the Four Gods.
2.Kamigamo Shrine (Genbu) – The Protector in the North
The formal name of this shrine is “Kamo Wakeikazuchi Shrine,” a historic sanctuary nestled in the northern part of Kyoto city. Alongside Shimogamo Shrine, it holds a UNESCO World Heritage status, boasting picturesque shrine buildings and floral beauty all year round. Revered since ancient times, it plays a pivotal role in the “Aoi Matsuri,” one of the three major festivals of Kyoto.
3.Yasaka Shrine (Seiryu) – The Azure Dragon of the East
Yasaka Shrine, originally named “Gion Shrine,” is the headquarters amongst approximately 3000 Yasaka shrines nationwide. It transformed its name following the decree of separating Buddhism and Shintoism during the Meiji Restoration. Established around 656 AD, it is the focal point for the grand “Gion Festival” annually, attracting pilgrims seeking good fortune, safety, successful relationships, and business prosperity. Its architectural splendor and mysterious legends, such as the dragon roar echo, add a unique charm, perhaps related to its representation of the “Azure Dragon.”
4.Jonangu (Suzaku) – The Vibrant Vermillion Phoenix of the South
Jonangu was purportedly established as a protective shrine during the transfer of the capital to Heian. It offers an exquisite landscape adorned with flowing gardens and seasonal flowers, making it a central venue for the elegant “Kyokusui-no-utage” held every spring and autumn. It stands as the largest guardian shrine in the southern region of Kyoto, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in its beauty.
5.Matsuo Taisha (Byakko) – The Western Guardian White Tiger
Originating from a rock on Mt. Matsuo where the deity Oyamazumi was worshipped, Matsuo Taisha gradually became recognized as the guardian deity of the locals. The Qin clan, who later settled here, developed various irrigation projects to cultivate the land, and even produced exquisite wines with the spring water from Matsuo Mountain. Today, the shrine is a mecca for brewing industries, offering a fascinating blend of ancient and modern attractions including gardens and unique worship spots.
As you explore the ancient city, perhaps you’ve already visited many traditional shrines and temples in Kyoto. Yet, many might be unaware of the special narratives behind these shrines. The protective Four Gods of old Heian-kyo still preside over the four corners of the city, blessing and guarding the locals. During your next visit to Kyoto, consider embarking on this spiritual journey, taking home these unique red seals as cherished memorabilia.
Klook.com
